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root/owl/trunk/proteinstructure/PdbfilePdb.java
Revision: 274
Committed: Tue Aug 14 10:26:32 2007 UTC (17 years, 1 month ago) by stehr
File size: 10650 byte(s)
Log Message:
Added new SecondaryStructure object to Pdb and Graph
Line User Rev File contents
1 duarte 207 package proteinstructure;
2    
3     import java.io.BufferedReader;
4     import java.io.File;
5     import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
6     import java.io.FileReader;
7     import java.io.IOException;
8     import java.util.ArrayList;
9     import java.util.Collections;
10     import java.util.HashMap;
11     import java.util.regex.Matcher;
12     import java.util.regex.Pattern;
13    
14 duarte 226 import javax.vecmath.Point3d;
15    
16 duarte 207 public class PdbfilePdb extends Pdb {
17    
18 duarte 208 private static final String UNKNOWN_STRING ="Unknown";
19     private static final String NULL_chainCode = "A";
20    
21 duarte 207 private String pdbfile;
22    
23     /**
24     * Constructs Pdb object reading from pdb file given pdb chain code. Model will be DEFAULT_MODEL
25     * @param pdbfile
26     * @param pdbChainCode
27     * @throws FileNotFoundException
28     * @throws IOException
29 duarte 208 * @throws PdbfileFormatError
30 stehr 215 * @throws PdbChainCodeNotFoundError
31 duarte 207 */
32 stehr 215 public PdbfilePdb (String pdbfile, String pdbChainCode) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, PdbfileFormatError, PdbChainCodeNotFoundError {
33 duarte 207 this(pdbfile,pdbChainCode,DEFAULT_MODEL);
34     }
35    
36     /**
37     * Constructs Pdb object reading from pdb file given pdb chain code and model serial
38     * @param pdbfile
39     * @param pdbChainCode
40     * @param model_serial
41     * @throws FileNotFoundException
42     * @throws IOException
43 duarte 208 * @throws PdbfileFormatError
44 stehr 215 * @throws PdbChainCodeNotFoundError
45 duarte 207 */
46 stehr 215 public PdbfilePdb (String pdbfile, String pdbChainCode, int model_serial) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, PdbfileFormatError, PdbChainCodeNotFoundError {
47 duarte 207 this.pdbfile = pdbfile;
48     this.model=model_serial;
49 duarte 208 this.pdbCode=UNKNOWN_STRING; // we initialise to unknown in case we don't find it in pdb file
50 stehr 217 this.pdbChainCode=pdbChainCode.toUpperCase(); // our convention: chain codes are upper case
51 duarte 208 // we set chainCode to pdbChainCode except for case NULL where we use "A"
52     this.chainCode=pdbChainCode;
53     if (pdbChainCode.equals("NULL")) this.chainCode=NULL_chainCode;
54    
55 duarte 258 this.sequence=""; // we initialise it to empty string, then is set in read_pdb_data_from_file
56 duarte 208
57 stehr 274 // we initialise the secondary structure to empty, if no sec structure info is found then they remain empty
58     this.secondaryStructure = new SecondaryStructure();
59 duarte 207 read_pdb_data_from_file();
60 stehr 274 if(!secondaryStructure.isEmpty()) {
61     secondaryStructure.setComment("Author");
62 stehr 259 }
63 duarte 208
64     // when reading from pdb file we have no information of residue numbers or author's (original) pdb residue number, so we fill the mapping with the residue numbers we know
65     //TODO eventually we could assign our own internal residue numbers when reading from pdb and thus this map would be used
66     this.resser2pdbresser = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
67     this.pdbresser2resser = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
68     for (int resser:resser2restype.keySet()){
69     resser2pdbresser.put(resser, String.valueOf(resser));
70     pdbresser2resser.put(String.valueOf(resser), resser);
71     }
72 duarte 219
73 duarte 237 // initialising atomser2atom from resser_atom2atomserial
74     atomser2atom = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
75     for (String resser_atom:resser_atom2atomserial.keySet()){
76     int atomserial = resser_atom2atomserial.get(resser_atom);
77     String atom = resser_atom.split("_")[1];
78     atomser2atom.put(atomserial,atom);
79     }
80 duarte 207 }
81    
82    
83    
84     /**
85 duarte 219 * To read the pdb data (atom coordinates, residue serials, atom serials) from file.
86     * chainCode gets set to same as pdbChainCode, except if input chain code NULL then chainCode will be 'A'
87 duarte 207 * pdbCode gets set to the one parsed in HEADER or to 'Unknown' if not found
88 duarte 258 * sequence gets set to the sequence read from ATOM lines (i.e. observed residues only)
89 duarte 219 * No insertion codes are parsed or taken into account at the moment. Thus files with
90     * insertion codes will be incorrectly read
91 duarte 207 * @param pdbfile
92     * @throws FileNotFoundException
93     * @throws IOException
94 duarte 208 * @throws PdbfileFormatError
95 stehr 215 * @throws PdbChainCodeNotFoundError
96 duarte 207 */
97 stehr 215 private void read_pdb_data_from_file() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, PdbfileFormatError, PdbChainCodeNotFoundError {
98 duarte 207 resser_atom2atomserial = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
99     resser2restype = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
100 duarte 226 atomser2coord = new HashMap<Integer,Point3d>();
101 duarte 207 atomser2resser = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
102 stehr 255 Pattern p;
103     Matcher m;
104 duarte 207 boolean empty = true; // controls whether we don't find any atom line for given pdbChainCode and model
105 duarte 208 // we set chainCodeStr (for regex) to pdbChainCode except for case NULL where we use " " (NULL is a blank chain code in pdb files)
106     String chainCodeStr=pdbChainCode;
107     if (pdbChainCode.equals("NULL")) chainCodeStr=" ";
108    
109 duarte 207 int thismodel=DEFAULT_MODEL; // we initialise to DEFAULT_MODEL, in case file doesn't have MODEL lines
110     BufferedReader fpdb = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(pdbfile)));
111 duarte 208 int linecount=0;
112 duarte 207 String line;
113 stehr 255 // read first line
114     if((line = fpdb.readLine()) != null ) {
115     linecount = 1;
116 duarte 219 // HEADER
117 stehr 255 p = Pattern.compile("^HEADER");
118     m = p.matcher(line);
119 duarte 207 if (m.find()){
120     Pattern ph = Pattern.compile("^HEADER.{56}(\\d\\w{3})");
121     Matcher mh = ph.matcher(line);
122     if (mh.find()) {
123     pdbCode=mh.group(1).toLowerCase();
124     }
125 stehr 255 } else { // header not found
126     // check whether this is a Casp prediction file
127     p = Pattern.compile("^PFRMAT TS");
128     m = p.matcher(line);
129     if(m.find()) {
130     // ok, it is
131     pdbCode = "CASP";
132     } else {
133     // a HEADER is the minimum we ask at the moment for a pdb file to have, if we don't find it in line 1 we throw an exception
134     throw new PdbfileFormatError("The pdb file "+pdbfile+" doesn't seem to have the right format");
135     }
136 duarte 207 }
137 stehr 255 } else {
138     throw new PdbfileFormatError("The file "+pdbfile+" is empty.");
139     }
140     // read further lines
141     while ((line = fpdb.readLine() ) != null ) {
142     linecount++;
143 duarte 258 // SEQRES
144     //SEQRES 1 A 348 VAL ASN ILE LYS THR ASN PRO PHE LYS ALA VAL SER PHE
145     p = Pattern.compile("^SEQRES.{5}"+chainCodeStr);
146     m = p.matcher(line);
147     if (m.find()){
148     for (int i=19;i<=67;i+=4) {
149     if (!line.substring(i, i+3).equals(" ")) {
150 duarte 261 if (AA.threeletter2oneletter(line.substring(i, i+3))!=null) { // for non-standard aas
151     sequence+= AA.threeletter2oneletter(line.substring(i, i+3));
152 duarte 262 } else {
153     sequence+= NONSTANDARD_AA_LETTER;
154 duarte 261 }
155 duarte 258 }
156     }
157     }
158 duarte 219 // SECONDARY STRUCTURE
159     // helix
160     //HELIX 1 1 LYS A 17 LEU A 26 1
161     // helix ser beg res ser end res ser
162     p = Pattern.compile("^HELIX..(...).{9}"+chainCodeStr+".(....).{6}"+chainCodeStr+".(....)");
163     m = p.matcher(line);
164     if (m.find()){
165     int serial = Integer.valueOf(m.group(1).trim());
166     int beg = Integer.valueOf(m.group(2).trim());
167     int end = Integer.valueOf(m.group(3).trim());
168 stehr 274 String ssId = new Character(SecStrucElement.HELIX).toString()+serial;
169     SecStrucElement ssElem = new SecStrucElement(SecStrucElement.HELIX,beg,end,ssId);
170     secondaryStructure.add(ssElem);
171 duarte 219 }
172     // sheet
173     //SHEET 2 A 5 ILE A 96 THR A 99 -1 N LYS A 98 O THR A 107
174     // strand ser sheet id beg res ser end res ser
175     p = Pattern.compile("^SHEET..(...).(...).{7}"+chainCodeStr+"(....).{6}"+chainCodeStr+"(....)");
176     m = p.matcher(line);
177     if (m.find()){
178     int strandSerial = Integer.valueOf(m.group(1).trim());
179     String sheetId = m.group(2).trim();
180     int beg = Integer.valueOf(m.group(3).trim());
181     int end = Integer.valueOf(m.group(4).trim());
182 stehr 274 String ssId = new Character(SecStrucElement.STRAND).toString()+sheetId+strandSerial;
183     SecStrucElement ssElem = new SecStrucElement(SecStrucElement.STRAND,beg,end,ssId);
184     secondaryStructure.add(ssElem);
185 duarte 219 }
186     // we've stored the sec structure info in the strands2begEnd and sheets2strands maps.
187     // the assignment to resser2secstruct is done when we reach the ATOM lines, see below
188     // turn
189     //TURN 1 S1A GLY A 16 GLN A 18 SURFACE
190     // turn ser beg res ser end res ser
191     p = Pattern.compile("^TURN...(...).{9}"+chainCodeStr+"(....).{6}"+chainCodeStr+"(....)");
192     m = p.matcher(line);
193     if (m.find()){
194     int serial = Integer.valueOf(m.group(1).trim());
195     int beg = Integer.valueOf(m.group(2).trim());
196     int end = Integer.valueOf(m.group(3).trim());
197 stehr 274 String ssId = new Character(SecStrucElement.TURN).toString()+serial;
198     SecStrucElement ssElem = new SecStrucElement(SecStrucElement.TURN,beg,end,ssId);
199     secondaryStructure.add(ssElem);
200 duarte 219 }
201     // MODEL
202 duarte 207 p = Pattern.compile("^MODEL\\s+(\\d+)");
203     m = p.matcher(line);
204     if (m.find()){
205     thismodel=Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
206     }
207     if (thismodel!=model) continue; // we skip reading of atom lines if we are not in the desired model
208 duarte 219 // ATOM
209 duarte 207 p = Pattern.compile("^ATOM");
210     m = p.matcher(line);
211     if (m.find()){
212 duarte 208 // serial atom res_type chain res_ser x y z
213 duarte 263 Pattern pl = Pattern.compile("^.{6}(.....).{2}(...).{1}(...).{1}"+chainCodeStr+"(.{4}).{4}(.{8})(.{8})(.{8})",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
214 duarte 207 Matcher ml = pl.matcher(line);
215     if (ml.find()) {
216     empty=false;
217     int atomserial=Integer.parseInt(ml.group(1).trim());
218     String atom = ml.group(2).trim();
219     String res_type = ml.group(3).trim();
220     int res_serial = Integer.parseInt(ml.group(4).trim());
221     double x = Double.parseDouble(ml.group(5).trim());
222     double y = Double.parseDouble(ml.group(6).trim());
223     double z = Double.parseDouble(ml.group(7).trim());
224 duarte 226 Point3d coords = new Point3d(x,y,z);
225 duarte 207 ArrayList<String> aalist=AA.aas();
226     if (aalist.contains(res_type)) {
227     atomser2coord.put(atomserial, coords);
228     atomser2resser.put(atomserial, res_serial);
229     resser2restype.put(res_serial, res_type);
230     ArrayList<String> atomlist = aas2atoms.get(res_type);
231     if (atomlist.contains(atom)){
232     resser_atom2atomserial.put(res_serial+"_"+atom, atomserial);
233     }
234     }
235     }
236     }
237     }
238     fpdb.close();
239 stehr 215 if (empty) {
240     //System.err.println("Couldn't find any atom line for given pdbChainCode: "+pdbChainCode+", model: "+model);
241     throw new PdbChainCodeNotFoundError("Couldn't find any ATOM line for given pdbChainCode: "+pdbChainCode+", model: "+model);
242     }
243 duarte 258 if (sequence.equals("")){
244     // if we couldn't read anything from SEQRES then we read it from the resser2restype HashMap
245     // NOTE: we must make sure elsewhere that there are no unobserved residues, we can't check that here!
246     ArrayList<Integer> ressers = new ArrayList<Integer>();
247     for (int resser:resser2restype.keySet()) {
248     ressers.add(resser);
249     }
250     Collections.sort(ressers);
251     for (int resser:ressers){
252     String oneletter = AA.threeletter2oneletter(resser2restype.get(resser));
253     sequence += oneletter;
254     }
255 duarte 207 }
256     }
257 duarte 219
258 duarte 207 }