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package tools; |
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import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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import java.io.File; |
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import java.io.FileReader; |
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import java.sql.Connection; |
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import java.sql.DriverManager; |
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import java.sql.ResultSet; |
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import java.sql.SQLException; |
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import java.sql.Statement; |
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import java.util.StringTokenizer; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.util.ArrayList; |
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public class MySQLConnection { |
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/*--------------------- constants -----------------------*/ |
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// -- constants for database connection -- |
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static final String HOST = "white"; |
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static final String USER = ""; |
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static final String PASSWORD = "nieve"; |
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/*------------------- member variables --------------------*/ |
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public Connection conn; |
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private String host; |
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private String user; |
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private String password=PASSWORD; |
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private String port; |
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private String dbname; |
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/*-------------------- constructors -----------------------*/ |
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/** |
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* Connect to database using the given server, user and password |
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* @param dbServer |
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* @param dbUserName |
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* @param dbPassword |
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*/ |
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public MySQLConnection(String dbServer, String dbUserName, String dbPassword) { |
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loadMySQLDriver(); |
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host=dbServer; |
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user=dbUserName; |
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password=dbPassword; |
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port=""; |
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dbname=""; |
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String connStr="jdbc:mysql://"+host+port+"/"+dbname; |
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try { |
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connStr, user, password); |
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} catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end try/catch connection |
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} |
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/** |
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* Connect to database using the given server, user, password and dbname. |
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* Please always use this constructor in preference rather than constructing without specifying a database |
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* @param dbServer |
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* @param dbUserName |
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* @param dbPassword |
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* @param dbName |
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*/ |
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public MySQLConnection(String dbServer, String dbUserName, String dbPassword, String dbName) { |
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loadMySQLDriver(); |
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host=dbServer; |
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user=dbUserName; |
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password=dbPassword; |
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port=""; |
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dbname=dbName; |
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String connStr="jdbc:mysql://"+host+port+"/"+dbname; |
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try { |
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connStr, user, password); |
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} catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end try/catch connection |
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} |
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/** |
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* Connect to database using the given server, user, password, dbname and port |
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* Only needed if mysql server uses a port different from the standard 3306 |
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* @param dbServer |
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* @param dbUserName |
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* @param dbPassword |
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* @param dbName |
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* @param portNum |
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*/ |
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public MySQLConnection(String dbServer, String dbUserName, String dbPassword, String dbName, int portNum) { |
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loadMySQLDriver(); |
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host=dbServer; |
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user=dbUserName; |
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password=dbPassword; |
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port=":"+portNum; |
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dbname=dbName; |
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String connStr="jdbc:mysql://"+host+port+"/"+dbname; |
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try { |
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connStr, user, password); |
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} catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end try/catch connection |
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} |
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/** |
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* Connect to database giving a connection file |
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* @param connFile the connection file's name |
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*/ |
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public MySQLConnection(String connFile) { |
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loadMySQLDriver(); |
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readConnectionFile(connFile); |
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String connStr="jdbc:mysql://"+host+port+"/"+dbname; |
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try { |
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connStr, user, password); |
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} catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end try/catch connection |
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} |
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/*---------------------- methods -------------------------*/ |
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private void loadMySQLDriver() { |
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try { |
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Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance(); |
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} |
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catch(Exception e) { |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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System.err.println("An exception occurred while loading the mysql jdbc driver, exiting."); |
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System.exit(1); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Used in the constructor that gets a connFile as argument. To read the connection parameters from a connection file. |
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* @param connFile |
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*/ |
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private void readConnectionFile(String connFile) { |
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// reads the values of the connFile into the static variables; |
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String homedir = System.getProperty("user.home"); |
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if (connFile.length()==0) { // no file was specified |
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connFile=homedir+"/.my.cnf"; // assume default configuration file |
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} |
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// else the location of the connection file was given |
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// Open the configuration file |
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BufferedReader fileIn = null; |
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StringTokenizer str; |
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String item, oneLine; |
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// to control if the minimum mandatory 4 parameters are given in file |
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int paramCount=0; |
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// setting default blank values for port and dbname, they are set to blank unless fields specified in file |
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port=""; |
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dbname=""; |
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// list the entries in the file and decompose them |
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try { |
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fileIn = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(connFile))); // open BufferedReader to file connFile |
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while ((oneLine = fileIn.readLine()) != null ) { |
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// Construct a stringTokenizer for the line that we read with : delimited |
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str = new StringTokenizer(oneLine, "="); // true sets returnDelimiters flag |
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while ( str.hasMoreTokens()) { |
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item = str.nextToken(); |
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if( item.equals("host")) { // mandatory parameter |
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host=str.nextToken(); |
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paramCount++; |
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break; |
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} // end if host |
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if( item.equals("port")) { // optional parameter |
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port=":"+str.nextToken(); |
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break; |
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} // end if port |
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if( item.equals("user")) { // mandatory parameter |
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user=str.nextToken(); |
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paramCount++; |
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break; |
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} // end if password |
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if( item.equals("password")) { // mandatory parameter |
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password=str.nextToken(); |
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paramCount++; |
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break; |
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} // end if password |
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if( item.equals("database")) { // mandatory parameter |
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dbname=str.nextToken(); |
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paramCount++; |
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break; |
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} // end if password |
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} // next token in this line |
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} // next line in the file |
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if (paramCount<4){ |
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System.err.println("Not all mandatory parameters are given in connection file "+connFile+". Can't connect to mysql server, exiting."); |
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System.exit(1); |
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} |
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} |
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catch (IOException e) { |
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System.err.println("Couldn't open file "+connFile); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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System.exit(1); |
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} |
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try { // closing the file |
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if (fileIn != null) fileIn.close(); |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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System.err.println("Couldn't close file "+connFile); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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} |
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public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException { |
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return this.conn.createStatement(); |
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} |
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public void executeSql(String query) throws SQLException{ |
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Statement stmt; |
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stmt = conn.createStatement(); |
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stmt.execute(query); |
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stmt.close(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param query |
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* @return the first column of the first row of the result of the given query as a string |
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* or null if no results were returned |
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*/ |
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public String getStringFromDb(String query) { |
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Statement stmt; |
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ResultSet rs; |
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String result = null; |
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try { |
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stmt = conn.createStatement(); |
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rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); |
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if(rs.next()) { |
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result = rs.getString(1); |
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} |
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rs.close(); |
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stmt.close(); |
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} // end try |
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catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end catch |
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return result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param query |
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* @return the first column of the first row of the result of the given query as an integer |
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* or -1 if no results were returned |
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*/ |
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public int getIntFromDb(String query) { |
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Statement stmt; |
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ResultSet rs; |
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int result = -1; |
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try { |
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stmt = conn.createStatement(); |
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rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); |
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if(rs.next()) { |
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result = rs.getInt(1); |
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} |
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rs.close(); |
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stmt.close(); |
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} // end try |
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catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end catch |
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return result; |
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} |
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public void close() { |
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try { |
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conn.close(); |
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} catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end try/catch connection |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the actual Connection object within this MySQLConnection. In case that an external library need a Connection object |
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* @return |
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*/ |
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public Connection getConnectionObject() { |
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return this.conn; |
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} |
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/** |
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* To print the db size info for the given db of this MySQLConnection. |
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* @param dbName |
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*/ |
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public void printDbSizeInfo (String dbName) { |
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double data = 0, index = 0, table_data = 0, table_index = 0, GB = Math.pow(2, 30); |
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String Query = null, table = null; |
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Statement Stmt = null; |
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ResultSet RS = null; |
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try { |
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Query = "SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM "+dbName; |
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Stmt = this.conn.createStatement(); |
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RS = Stmt.executeQuery(Query); |
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while (RS.next()) { |
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table = RS.getString("Name"); |
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table_data = RS.getDouble("Data_length"); |
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table_index = RS.getDouble("Index_length"); |
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data += RS.getDouble("Data_length"); |
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index += RS.getDouble("Index_length"); |
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System.out.println("Table "+table+"##data:"+table_data+", index:"+table_index); |
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} |
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RS.close(); |
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Stmt.close(); |
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System.out.println("Database "+dbName+" needs "+((data+index)/GB)+ " GB (data:"+(data/GB)+", index:"+(index/GB)+")."); |
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} |
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catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end try/catch connection |
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} |
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/** |
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* To get range of a column from a table in this MySQLConnection. Note that if the connection was created without pointing |
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* to a particular database then the argument table must be specified as dbname.tablename. |
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* @param table |
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* @param column |
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* @return |
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*/ |
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public double[] getRange(String table, String column) { |
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String query = ""; |
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Statement S; |
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ResultSet R; |
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double[] range = new double[2]; |
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try { |
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query = "SELECT MIN("+column+"), MAX("+column+") FROM "+table+";"; |
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S = this.conn.createStatement(); |
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R = S.executeQuery(query); |
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if (R.next()) { |
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range[0] = R.getDouble(1); |
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range[1] = R.getDouble(2); |
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} |
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R.close(); |
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S.close(); |
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} // end try |
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catch (SQLException e) { |
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System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
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System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} // end catch |
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return range; |
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} |
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/** |
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* To get range of a column from a table in this MySQLConnection using a given WHERE condition. Note that if |
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* the connection was created without pointing to a particular database then the argument table must |
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* be specified as dbname.tablename. |
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* @param table |
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* @param column |
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* @param whereStr |
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* @return |
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*/ |
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public double[] getRange(String table, String column, String whereStr) { |
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String query = ""; |
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Statement S; |
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ResultSet R; |
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double[] range = new double[2]; |
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try { |
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query = "SELECT MIN("+column+"), MAX("+column+") FROM "+table+" WHERE ("+whereStr+");"; |
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S = this.conn.createStatement(); |
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R = S.executeQuery(query); |
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if (R.next()) { |
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range[0] = R.getDouble(1); |
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range[1] = R.getDouble(2); |
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} |
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R.close(); |
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S.close(); |
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} // end try |
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|
catch (SQLException e) { |
402 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
403 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
404 |
|
|
System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
405 |
|
|
e.printStackTrace(); |
406 |
|
|
} // end catch |
407 |
|
|
return range; |
408 |
|
|
} |
409 |
duarte |
55 |
|
410 |
duarte |
58 |
/** |
411 |
duarte |
60 |
* To get all indexes names for a certain table. Note the MySQLConnection object must be created with a non-blank database. |
412 |
|
|
* Using INFORMATION_SCHEMA db, only works from mysql 5.0 |
413 |
duarte |
58 |
* @param table |
414 |
|
|
* @return |
415 |
|
|
*/ |
416 |
|
|
public String[] getAllIndexes4Table(String table) { |
417 |
|
|
ArrayList<String> indexesAL=new ArrayList<String>(); |
418 |
|
|
String query; |
419 |
|
|
Statement S; |
420 |
|
|
ResultSet R; |
421 |
|
|
try { |
422 |
duarte |
63 |
query = "SELECT DISTINCT INDEX_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='"+dbname+"' AND TABLE_NAME='"+table+"';"; |
423 |
duarte |
58 |
S = this.conn.createStatement(); |
424 |
|
|
R = S.executeQuery(query); |
425 |
|
|
while (R.next()) { |
426 |
|
|
indexesAL.add(R.getString(1)); |
427 |
|
|
} |
428 |
|
|
R.close(); |
429 |
|
|
S.close(); |
430 |
|
|
} // end try |
431 |
|
|
catch (SQLException e) { |
432 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
433 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
434 |
|
|
System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
435 |
|
|
e.printStackTrace(); |
436 |
|
|
} // end catch |
437 |
|
|
String[] indexes=new String[indexesAL.size()]; |
438 |
|
|
int i=0; |
439 |
|
|
for (String index:indexesAL) { |
440 |
|
|
indexes[i]=index; |
441 |
|
|
i++; |
442 |
|
|
} |
443 |
|
|
return indexes; |
444 |
|
|
} |
445 |
duarte |
60 |
|
446 |
duarte |
61 |
/** |
447 |
duarte |
64 |
* Gets an array of Strings with all queries necessary to create all the indexes for a certain table |
448 |
|
|
* @param table |
449 |
|
|
* @return |
450 |
|
|
*/ |
451 |
|
|
public String[] getCreateIndex4Table(String table){ |
452 |
|
|
String[] indexes=this.getAllIndexes4Table(table); |
453 |
|
|
String[] createIndexQueries=new String[indexes.length]; |
454 |
|
|
for (int i=0;i<indexes.length;i++){ |
455 |
|
|
String index=indexes[i]; |
456 |
|
|
try { |
457 |
|
|
Statement S; |
458 |
|
|
ResultSet R; |
459 |
|
|
String query = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS " + |
460 |
|
|
"WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='"+dbname+"' AND TABLE_NAME='"+table+"' AND INDEX_NAME='"+index+"' " + |
461 |
|
|
"ORDER BY SEQ_IN_INDEX;"; |
462 |
|
|
S = this.conn.createStatement(); |
463 |
|
|
R = S.executeQuery(query); |
464 |
|
|
String createIndexStr="CREATE INDEX "+index+" ON "+table+" ("; |
465 |
|
|
while (R.next()) { |
466 |
|
|
String colName = R.getString(1); |
467 |
|
|
createIndexStr+=colName+","; |
468 |
|
|
} |
469 |
|
|
createIndexStr=createIndexStr.substring(0,createIndexStr.lastIndexOf(",")); |
470 |
|
|
createIndexStr+=");"; |
471 |
|
|
createIndexQueries[i]=createIndexStr; |
472 |
|
|
R.close(); |
473 |
|
|
S.close(); |
474 |
|
|
} // end try |
475 |
|
|
catch (SQLException e) { |
476 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
477 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
478 |
|
|
System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
479 |
|
|
e.printStackTrace(); |
480 |
|
|
} // end catch |
481 |
|
|
} |
482 |
|
|
return createIndexQueries; |
483 |
|
|
} |
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
/** |
486 |
duarte |
93 |
* To get the column type for a certain column and table |
487 |
|
|
* @param table |
488 |
|
|
* @param column |
489 |
|
|
* @return |
490 |
|
|
*/ |
491 |
|
|
public String getColumnType(String table,String column){ |
492 |
|
|
String query = "SELECT COLUMN_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS " + |
493 |
|
|
"WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='"+this.dbname+"' AND TABLE_NAME='"+table+"' AND COLUMN_NAME='"+column+"';"; |
494 |
|
|
String colType = this.getStringFromDb(query); |
495 |
|
|
return colType; |
496 |
|
|
} |
497 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
/** |
499 |
|
|
* To findout whether a key (i.e. column) is numeric-based or text-based |
500 |
|
|
* @param table |
501 |
|
|
* @param key |
502 |
|
|
* @return true if is numeric-based, false if is text-based |
503 |
|
|
*/ |
504 |
|
|
public boolean isKeyNumeric(String table, String key){ |
505 |
|
|
boolean isNumeric = false; |
506 |
|
|
String colType = getColumnType(table,key); |
507 |
|
|
if (colType.contains("int") || colType.contains("INT")){ |
508 |
|
|
isNumeric = true; |
509 |
|
|
} |
510 |
|
|
else if (colType.contains("char") || colType.contains("CHAR")){ |
511 |
|
|
isNumeric = false; |
512 |
|
|
} |
513 |
|
|
else { |
514 |
|
|
System.err.println("The key '"+key+"' from table '"+table+"' is neither numeric-based (int) nor text-based (char/varchar). Check what's wrong!"); |
515 |
|
|
} |
516 |
|
|
return isNumeric; |
517 |
|
|
} |
518 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
/** |
520 |
duarte |
83 |
* To get all tables for this MySQLConnection's database. |
521 |
|
|
* @return an array of String with all table names |
522 |
|
|
*/ |
523 |
|
|
public String[] getTables4Db(){ |
524 |
|
|
String[] tables=null; |
525 |
|
|
ArrayList<String> tablesAL=new ArrayList<String>(); |
526 |
|
|
String query="SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='"+dbname+"' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME DESC;"; |
527 |
|
|
try { |
528 |
|
|
Statement S = this.conn.createStatement(); |
529 |
|
|
ResultSet R=S.executeQuery(query); |
530 |
|
|
while (R.next()){ |
531 |
|
|
tablesAL.add(R.getString(1)); |
532 |
|
|
} |
533 |
|
|
S.close(); |
534 |
|
|
R.close(); |
535 |
|
|
tables=new String[tablesAL.size()]; |
536 |
|
|
for (int i=0;i<tablesAL.size();i++) { |
537 |
|
|
tables[i]=tablesAL.get(i); |
538 |
|
|
} |
539 |
|
|
} |
540 |
|
|
catch(SQLException e){ |
541 |
|
|
System.err.println("Couldn't get table names from "+host+" for db="+dbname); |
542 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
543 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
544 |
|
|
System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
545 |
|
|
e.printStackTrace(); |
546 |
|
|
} |
547 |
|
|
return tables; |
548 |
|
|
} |
549 |
duarte |
84 |
|
550 |
|
|
/** |
551 |
|
|
* To get all distinct ordered ids from a certain key and table from this MySQLConnection |
552 |
|
|
* @param key the key name |
553 |
|
|
* @param table the table name |
554 |
|
|
* @return int array containing all ids |
555 |
|
|
*/ |
556 |
duarte |
93 |
public Integer[] getAllNumIds4KeyAndTable(String key, String table){ |
557 |
|
|
Integer[] allIds=null; |
558 |
duarte |
84 |
try { |
559 |
|
|
Statement S=conn.createStatement(); |
560 |
|
|
String query="SELECT DISTINCT "+key+" FROM "+table+" ORDER BY "+key+";"; |
561 |
|
|
ResultSet R=S.executeQuery(query); |
562 |
|
|
ArrayList<Integer> idsAL=new ArrayList<Integer>(); |
563 |
|
|
while (R.next()){ |
564 |
|
|
idsAL.add(R.getInt(1)); |
565 |
|
|
} |
566 |
duarte |
93 |
allIds=new Integer[idsAL.size()]; |
567 |
duarte |
84 |
for (int i=0;i<idsAL.size();i++) { |
568 |
|
|
allIds[i]=idsAL.get(i); |
569 |
|
|
} |
570 |
|
|
R.close(); |
571 |
|
|
S.close(); |
572 |
|
|
} |
573 |
|
|
catch (SQLException e){ |
574 |
|
|
e.printStackTrace(); |
575 |
|
|
} |
576 |
|
|
return allIds; |
577 |
|
|
} |
578 |
duarte |
83 |
|
579 |
duarte |
93 |
/** |
580 |
|
|
* To get all distinct ordered text (i.e. char/varchar column) ids from a certain key and table from this MySQLConnection |
581 |
|
|
* @param key the key name |
582 |
|
|
* @param table the table name |
583 |
|
|
* @return int array containing all ids |
584 |
|
|
*/ |
585 |
|
|
public String[] getAllTxtIds4KeyAndTable(String key, String table){ |
586 |
|
|
String[] allIds=null; |
587 |
|
|
try { |
588 |
|
|
Statement S=conn.createStatement(); |
589 |
|
|
String query="SELECT DISTINCT "+key+" FROM "+table+" ORDER BY "+key+";"; |
590 |
|
|
ResultSet R=S.executeQuery(query); |
591 |
|
|
ArrayList<String> idsAL=new ArrayList<String>(); |
592 |
|
|
while (R.next()){ |
593 |
|
|
idsAL.add(R.getString(1)); |
594 |
|
|
} |
595 |
|
|
allIds=new String[idsAL.size()]; |
596 |
|
|
for (int i=0;i<idsAL.size();i++) { |
597 |
|
|
allIds[i]=idsAL.get(i); |
598 |
|
|
} |
599 |
|
|
R.close(); |
600 |
|
|
S.close(); |
601 |
|
|
} |
602 |
|
|
catch (SQLException e){ |
603 |
|
|
e.printStackTrace(); |
604 |
|
|
} |
605 |
|
|
return allIds; |
606 |
|
|
} |
607 |
duarte |
84 |
|
608 |
duarte |
83 |
/** |
609 |
duarte |
61 |
* To set the sql_mode of this connection. |
610 |
|
|
* @param sqlmode either NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION or blank |
611 |
|
|
*/ |
612 |
|
|
public void setSqlMode(String sqlmode) { |
613 |
|
|
String query="SET SESSION sql_mode='"+sqlmode+"';"; |
614 |
|
|
try { |
615 |
|
|
this.executeSql(query); |
616 |
|
|
} |
617 |
|
|
catch (SQLException e){ |
618 |
|
|
System.err.println("Couldn't change the sql mode to "+sqlmode); |
619 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage()); |
620 |
|
|
System.err.println("SQLState: " + e.getSQLState()); |
621 |
|
|
System.err.println("VendorError: " + e.getErrorCode()); |
622 |
|
|
e.printStackTrace(); |
623 |
|
|
} |
624 |
|
|
} |
625 |
|
|
|
626 |
duarte |
55 |
} |