On 6 Mar 2004, at 00:39, Farul Mohd. Ghazali wrote: > > Philip MacMenamin wrote: > >> If you take say a 16 node Altix 350 (I think thats the name of their >> new low end machine), and compare it to a comparable 16 node cluster >> using low latency interconnects, ie Myrinet, the Altix works out >> cheaper than the Myranet cluster. (Based on the numbers that we got) >> And it can run Linux. And is generally nicer. > > Is this a single system image machine or a cluster in the traditional > sense? The MIPS based SGI Origins used some custom interconnects to > create a nice NUMA machine across different nodes. Yes, the Altix is single system image NUMA. The 350 goes up to 16 CPUs, the 3700 goes up to 128 CPUs in a SSI (although you can buy larger systems, they then have to be partitioned into 128 CPU images) > If it's a single system, management and CPU/memory utilization would be > significantly easier compared to the cluster but how well does Linux > handle a NUMA environment? A regular kernel doesn't. As I understand it, SGI basically replaced the standard Linux scheduler with a NUMA-aware one, basically taken from IRIX. The Altix is basically an Origin but with Itanium2 rather than MIPS CPUs. In fact I think the Altix 3700 and Origin 3000 are even hardware compatible, to the extent that the router and I/O bricks are the same, it's only the memory and CPU bricks which differ. I'm trying to get my hands on a 350 to test at the moment. Tim -- Dr Tim Cutts Informatics Systems Group Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK