Hi, Tim! On Jan 3, 2006, at 10:57 AM, Timothy Driscoll wrote: > hi Kevin, > > thanks for the clarification. how would you define a 'high- > quality' x-ray structure? is there a generally accepted threshold > for resolution or RMSD? Resolution and RMSD on bonds and angles tell you very little about the quality of models. For example, a 3.0 A structure with non- crystallographic averaging might be of higher quality than a 2.2 A structure without it. Any parameters, like bond lengths and angles, that are constrained or restrained during refinement are poor indicators of quality. To become as astute judge of model quality, take Gerard Kleywegt's tutorial on the subject: http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard/embo2001/modval/index.html I know of no better or more state-of-the-art introduction to the subject. This guide helps model users understand that the pertinent quality criteria depend on what you want to do with the model. Chapter 8 of my book, Crystallography Made Crystal Clear, is another source of simple explanations, but Kleywegt puts you in the driver's seat of some of the best vehicles for assessing quality. Hope this helps. Cheers! Gale Rhodes, Professor of Chemistry University of Southern Maine PO Box 9300 Portland, Maine 04104-9300 http://www.usm.maine.edu/~rhodes