|   Option   |   Default   |   Description   | 
	
	
	
		|   --moi   |   A   |   mode of inheritance: 'A', additive   | 
	
	
		|   --resampling   |   False   |   directly draw sample genotypes from given haplotype pools (sample genotypes will be simulated on the fly if haplotype pools are not avaliable)   | 
	
	
		|   --def_rare   |   0.01   |   definition of rare variants: variant having 'MAF ⇐ frequency' will be considered a 'rare' variant; the opposite set is considered 'common'   | 
	
	
		|   --def_neutral   |   None   |   annotation value cut-offs that defines a variant to be 'neutral' (e.g. synonymous, non-coding etc. that will not contribute to any phenotype); any variant with 'function_score' X falling in this range will be considered neutral   | 
	
	
		|   --def_protective   |   None   |   annotation value cut-offs that defines a variant to be 'protective' (i.e., decrease disease risk or decrease quantitative traits value); any variant with 'function_score' X falling in this range will be considered protective   | 
	
	
		|   -P/--proportion_detrimental   |   None   |   proportion of deleterious variants associated with the trait of interest, i.e., the random set of the rest (1 - p) x 100% deleterious variants are non-causal: they do not contribute to the phenotype in simulations yet will present as noise in analysis   | 
	
	
		|   -Q/--proportion_protective   |   None   |   proportion of protective variants associated with the trait of interest, i.e., the random set of the rest (1 - p) x 100% protective variants are non-causal: they do not contribute to the phenotype in simulations yet will present as noise in analysis   | 
	
	
		|   --sample_size   |   None   |   total sample size   | 
	
	
		|   --p1   |   None   |   proportion of affected individuals , or individuals with high extreme QT values sampled from infinite population (default set to None, meaning to sample from finite population speficied by --sample_size option).   | 
	
	
		|   --def_valid_locus   |   None   |   upper and lower bounds of variant counts that defines if a locus is 'valid', i.e., locus having number of variants falling out of this range will be ignored from power calculation   | 
	
	
		|   --rare_only   |   False   |   remove from analysis common variant sites in the population, i.e., those in the haplotype pool having MAF > $def_rare   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_as_wt   |   False   |   label missing genotype calls as wildtype genotypes   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_low_maf   |   None   |   variant sites having population MAF < P are set to missing   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_sites   |   None   |   proportion of missing variant sites   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_sites_deleterious   |   None   |   proportion of missing deleterious sites   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_sites_protective   |   None   |   proportion of missing protective sites   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_sites_neutral   |   None   |   proportion of missing neutral sites   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_sites_synonymous   |   None   |   proportion of missing synonymous sites   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_calls   |   None   |   proportion of missing genotype calls   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_calls_deleterious   |   None   |   proportion of missing genotype calls at deleterious sites   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_calls_protective   |   None   |   proportion of missing genotype calls at protective sites   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_calls_neutral   |   None   |   proportion of missing genotype calls at neutral sites   | 
	
	
		|   --missing_calls_synonymous   |   None   |   proportion of missing genotype calls at synonymous sites   | 
	
	
		|   --error_calls   |   None   |   proportion of error genotype calls   | 
	
	
		|   --error_calls_deleterious   |   None   |   proportion of error genotype calls at deleterious sites   | 
	
	
		|   --error_calls_protective   |   None   |   proportion of error genotype calls at protective sites   | 
	
	
		|   --error_calls_neutral   |   None   |   proportion of error genotype calls at neutral sites   | 
	
	
		|   --error_calls_synonymous   |   None   |   proportion of error genotype calls at synonymous sites   | 
	
	
		|   --power   |   None   |   power for which total sample size is calculated (this option is mutually exclusive with option '-- sample_size')   | 
	
	
		|   -r/--replicates   |   1   |   number of replicates for power evaluation   | 
	
	
		|   --alpha   |   0.05   |   significance level at which power will be evaluated   | 
	
	
		|   -l/--limit   |   None   |   if specified, will limit calculations to the first N groups in data .   | 
	
	
		|   -o/--output   |   None   |   output filename   | 
	
	
		|   -t/--title   |   None   |   unique identifier of a single command run   | 
	
	
		|   -v/--verbosity   |   2   |   verbosity level: 0 for absolutely quiet, 1 for less verbose, 2 for verbose, 3 for more debug information   | 
	
	
		|   -s/--seed   |   0   |   seed for random number generator, 0 for random seed   | 
	
	
		|   -j/--jobs   |   2   |   number of CPUs to use when multiple replicates are required via '-r' option .   | 
	
	
		|   -m/--methods   |   None   |   Method of one or more association tests. Parameters for each method should be specified together as a quoted long argument (e.g. --methods 'm --alternative 2' 'm1 --permute 1000'), although the common method parameters can be specified separately, as long as they do not conflict with command arguments. (e.g. --methods m1 m2 -p 1000 is equivalent to --methods 'm1 -p 1000' 'm2 -p 1000'.). You can use command 'spower show tests' for a list of association tests, and 'spower show test TST' for details about a test.   | 
	
	
		|   --discard_samples   |   None   |   Discard samples that match specified conditions within each test group. Currently only expressions in the form of '%(NA)>p' is provided to remove samples that have more 100*p percent of missing values.   | 
	
	
		|   --discard_variants   |   None   |   Discard variant sites based on specified conditions within each test group. Currently only expressions in the form of '%(NA)>p' is provided to remove variant sites that have more than 100*p percent of missing genotypes. Note that this filter will be applied after '--discard_samples' is applied, if the latter also is specified.   |